Historical maps are like time machines- they take us back to how people saw the world hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These maps are not just tools for navigation; they are pieces of history, art, and culture. For collectors, they are special because they tell stories about exploration, wars, trade, and the changing borders of nations.
But with so many types of historical maps- world maps, city maps, topographic charts, and hemisphere maps, it can be hard to know which one to choose for your collection. So there are a few factors that you can consider while choosing them.
Whether you’re collecting for fun, for study, or as an investment, picking the right map is important. This blog will help you understand how to choose the perfect historical map for your collection.
What are Historical Maps?
Historical maps are fascinating because they show us how people in the past understood and represented the world around them. Unlike modern maps, which are precise and scientific, historical maps often include artistic details, myths, and even mistakes that reflect the knowledge and beliefs of their time. Read out how these antique maps can tell us about geography and boundaries.
These maps are more than just pictures of land and water. They help us understand how geography and history have changed over time. For example, an old world map might show countries that no longer exist or borders that have shifted. A city map from centuries ago can reveal how towns were planned and how people lived. And you can also add these maps into your home step-up. Here is a step-by-step guide to add old and historical maps into your homes.
Whether you love history or are just curious, historical maps are a fun and interesting way to explore the past! Here are our famous historical maps that cover every detail of the map series.
5 Factors to Consider When Choosing Historical Maps For Your Collection
When adding a historical map to your collection, there are several important factors to keep in mind. These will help you find a map that not only fits your interests but also holds value and meaning.
Further, read out about our map guide on starting a vintage map collection series.
1. Purpose of Collection
First, ask yourself why you want the map. Are you collecting for fun, or do you need it for school or research? If it’s for fun, you might choose maps that look beautiful or connect to your interests, like travel or history. If it’s for learning, you might focus on maps that show specific events, like wars or explorations.
Also, think about the themes or regions you like. Do you want maps of ancient empires, famous battles, or specific places like Europe or Asia? Knowing what you’re interested in will help you find the perfect map.
2. Types of Historical Maps
Historical maps come in many forms, each telling a unique story. World maps reveal how people once saw the globe, while regional and city maps show changing borders and landmarks. Thematic maps focus on trade routes, battles, or major events, offering insight into history.
Some maps were made for navigation, like nautical charts for sailors or topographical maps that detail mountains and rivers. Whether you’re drawn to global exploration, local history, or specific themes, knowing these types will help you find the perfect historical map for your collection.
3. Map Condition
The condition of a map is very important. Check for things like tears, stains, or fading. Maps in good condition are more valuable and look better, but small flaws can sometimes add charm.
If you’re buying a map as an investment, try to find one that’s well-preserved or has been professionally restored. For personal collections, you might be okay with a few imperfections, especially if the map fits your budget and interests.
You can have a look at OldMapster’s collection of old maps to see the condition of maps.
4. Rarity and Historical Significance
Some maps are special because they are rare or connected to important events. For example, maps from famous explorers or those showing new discoveries are highly valued. Maps that document big moments in history, like the signing of treaties or famous battles, are also more desirable.
Do a little research to understand the map’s background. This will help you decide if it’s worth adding to your collection.
5. Authenticity and Provenance
Always make sure the map is real and not a copy or fake. Look for details like the cartographer’s name, the date it was made, and any markings that prove it’s authentic.
Provenance- the map’s history of ownership- is also important. A map with a clear history, especially if it was owned by someone famous or comes from a trusted source, is more reliable and valuable. Ask for documents or certificates that prove the map’s authenticity when you buy it.
Top 5 Methods to Check the Authenticity of Old Maps
When collecting historical maps, making sure they’re real is one of the most important steps. Fake or copied maps can look convincing, but with a few simple tips, you can spot the genuine ones. Here’s an easy guide to help you check if an old map is authentic.
However, you can check our latest collection of rare maps which are authentic and real.
1. Look at the Paper and Printing
The materials and printing methods used in old maps can reveal a lot about their authenticity.
- Paper Quality: Old maps were often printed on handmade paper, which feels rough and may have uneven edges or slight discoloration. Modern copies usually use smooth, machine-made paper.
- Printing Style: Historical maps were made using techniques like copperplate engraving or lithography. These methods leave raised ink or fine lines. If the map looks too perfect or has a digital print, it might be a copy.
2. Check for Watermarks and Lines
Watermarks and paper patterns are key clues to identifying genuine old maps.
- Watermarks: Many old maps have watermarks- light designs or symbols pressed into the paper. Hold the map up to a bright light or UV light to see if these marks are visible.
- Chain Lines: Handmade paper often has thin, parallel lines (chain lines) and a grid-like pattern (laid lines). These are signs of older paper-making methods.
3. Research the Mapmaker
The cartographer and publisher details can help verify a map’s authenticity.
- Cartographer’s Name: Look up the name of the person who made the map. If the map claims to be from the 1600s but the mapmaker lived in the 1800s, it’s likely not authentic.
- Publisher Details: Genuine old maps often include the name of the publisher or printing house. Check if this information matches historical records.
4. Compare the Map’s Details
The content of the map itself can provide important clues about its age and origin. Have a look how these old and vintage maps were made, so you can better understand.
- Historical Facts: Make sure the map matches what was known at the time. For example, if a map shows a city or country that didn’t exist back then, it’s probably fake.
- Spelling and Language: Old maps often use outdated spellings or languages. If the text looks too modern, it could be a red flag.
5. Watch for Warning Signs
There are some common red flags that can help you spot fake or reproduced maps.
- Too New: If a map looks brand new but claims to be hundreds of years old, be careful. Genuine old maps usually show some signs of aging.
- Suspiciously Low Prices: If a map is being sold for a price that seems too good to be true, it might be a fake or reproduction.
Sources for Finding Perfect Historical Maps for Your Collection
Finding the perfect historical map for your collection can be an exciting journey. Whether you prefer browsing online or visiting physical stores, there are many trusted sources to explore. Here’s a guide to help you find authentic and high-quality historical maps.
Digital Collections
The internet has made it easier than ever to access historical maps from around the world. Many reputable institutions offer digital collections that are free to explore.
- Library of Congress: One of the largest and most trusted sources, the Library of Congress has an extensive online archive of historical maps, including rare and unique pieces.
- David Rumsey Map Collection: This collection features over 100,000 maps, with a focus on 18th and 19th-century cartography. It’s a great resource for high-resolution images and detailed descriptions.
- British Library Online Gallery: The British Library offers a wide range of historical maps, including ancient and medieval maps, available for viewing and research.
Physical Auctions and Dealers
If you’re looking for original maps, physical auctions and dealers are excellent options. Here’s how to find reliable sources:
- Reputable Auction Houses: Companies like Sotheby’s, Christie’s, and Swann Galleries often hold specialized map auctions. These auctions feature rare and high-quality maps, and the items are usually verified for authenticity.
- Antique Map Dealers: Look for dealers who specialize in historical maps and have a strong reputation. Many dealers are members of organizations like the International Map Collectors’ Society (IMCoS), which ensures they follow ethical practices.
- Map Fairs and Exhibitions: Attending map fairs or exhibitions is a great way to meet dealers, see maps in person, and learn more about cartography.
When buying from auctions or dealers, always ask for provenance and authenticity certificates to ensure you’re getting a genuine piece.
Shop Your Old and Historical Maps With OldMapster
Ready to start or grow your collection of historical maps? OldMapster is your go-to destination for authentic, high-quality maps from every era and region. We offer a carefully curated selection of rare antique maps and stunning reproductions, all verified by experts to ensure their authenticity and condition.
With easy online shopping, secure transactions, and worldwide shipping, finding your perfect map has never been simpler. Plus, our team is always here to help, whether you need advice on choosing the right map or want to learn more about its history.
Explore OldMapster today and bring home a piece of the past with confidence. Happy collecting!